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What Is Tinnitus | What to do about it?
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An ear infection called tinnitus is when you hear ringing, buzzing, or other noises in one or both ears. If you have ringing in the ears, the sound you hear isn’t triggered by an outside noise, since other individuals can’t hear it. In particular, older adults are more likely to experience this problem, which affects 15% to 20% of the population.
Causes of Tinnitus
Tinnitus is usually caused by an underlying problem, such as age-related hearing loss, an ear injury, or a circulatory issue. Tinnitus often becomes less noticeable as the underlying reason for the infection is treated, or with other treatments that mask or reduce the noise.
Tinnitus is commonly caused by damage to the middle or internal ear. The middle ear receives sound waves, and the transmission prompts the internal ear to transmit electrical impulses to the brain.
When your brain approves these signals and also converts them into sounds, you can hear them. When your inner ear is damaged, your brain refines audio in a different way.
It is also possible for damage to your eardrums or the small bones in your middle ear to interfere with the proper transmission of sound. It is also possible to experience ringing in the ears when a tumor is present in the ear or on the acoustic nerve.
How is tinnitus diagnosed?
You will undergo an ear analysis and a hearing test by your healthcare provider to determine if you have tinnitus. Audio will be transmitted to one ear at a time by an audiologist wearing headphones. Listening to each sound will cause you to raise your hand or make a similar gesture.
Depending on what you can hear and what people your age and sex must be able to hear, your doctor may be able to identify the cause of your tinnitus.
To determine if your ears are damaged or defective, your physician may also use imaging tests, such as CT or MRI scans. Plain movie X-rays don’t always reveal lumps, blood vessel issues, or other abnormalities that can affect your hearing.
What are the treatment options for tinnitus?
Your physician will treat any underlying clinical conditions causing your tinnitus.
As well as removing any excess earwax, they will address any type of blood vessel problem. In the event that medicines are contributing to your ringing in the ears, your doctor might be able to switch your prescriptions in order to restore your typical hearing.